mercredi 28 novembre 2018

Preservation Methods For Shelf Stable Meals Minnesota

By Rebecca Jackson


Shelf table meals can last for an extended period depending on the method used in their preservation. Some can go even for five years if stored in the right conditions. There are different preservation methods used both commercially and in retail that one can take into consideration. Here are methods used to preserve Shelf Stable Meals Minnesota to take into account.

Canning. Canning involves preserving food in a sealed an airtight container. It can provide a shelf life for about three to five years. Free-dried canned products can last for more than thirty years. There are two methods that one can use in canning. It includes the boiling water bath method and the pressure canning process. The boiling water process is safe for fruits, pickles, jams, and other preserves. Pressure canning is safe for poultry, vegetables, meats, and seafood.

The aseptic processing method. Common with pasteurized products especially milk products and juices. It relies on heating in ultra-high temperatures. Other methods that are ideal for this procedure include steam or infusion injections. The containers used in sterilization depends on processes such as radiation, hot water, chemicals, and heat.

Retort pouches. Such a pouch is food packaging packet made out of a flexible plastic and metal foils. It can handle a variety of drinks and foods used in aseptic processing. Most manufacturers prefer using it as an alternative to canning methods. The preparation method starts with preparing the food at about two hundred and forty degrees for a couple of minutes. The packaging process does not permit any gas from outside to enter into the pouch. Retort pouches are common in field rations, camping food and space foods.

Acidification process. This process is a combination of heating and the use of acid. Its primary targets are sour foods especially fruits with higher PH. They include purees, pasteurized products, and juices. The heating process can go to about ninety-one degrees and the acidity level lowered to approximately 4.6 Ph. The use of acid in this process reduces the temperature required during the heating process.

Lowering the water content level. The presence of water in meals can support mold and yeast growth. Making a point of lowering the level of water reduces the possibility of yeast and mold growth. Drainage can be done by adding sugar or salt. The water content can decrease to an approximate of 0.65 according to the food content range. Water content above 0.75 is suitable enough to support the growth of yeast or mold.

Freeze drying. This process is common with meals for backpackers, military and astronauts. Food is quickly frozen, and the ice turned to water vapor by removing food in a vacuum resulting in a dehydrated product. It maintains the original shape of a product and maintains quality in the product as well. Its primary applications include biological methods such as bacteria and yeasts, biomedical and food processing.

These measures have some setbacks despite their advantages. For starters, some of the additives in this process can lead to irritation ending up affecting some people. Also, there are possibilities of low flavor and a complete loss of necessary nutrients. Heating and freezing can quickly lower the nutrients levels. Finally, most manufacturers produce low rations that cannot suit a multiple serving.




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