mercredi 6 septembre 2017

Characteristics Of A Good Vegetable Farm Somerville New Jersey

By Kathleen West


Just like any other business, farming is also to be keenly observed for it to succeed. These factors are to be compared and weighed before any operations start to minimize losses. Like any other crop, these too require high selection of places they are going to be grown so that they can yield more profit. The following are guidelines to choosing a vegetable farm Somerville New Jersey.

Water availability. There must be a reliable source of water for irrigation purposes. These crops require very large amounts of water and frequent irrigation which cannot be met if there is no reliable water source. Both the volume and quality of water should always be the first factors to consider. The available water for irrigation must contain fewer amounts of dissolved salts such as sodium and boron. These salts are toxic if available in large amounts. They cause yellowing and poor crop growth. The soil test is supposed to be done before production starts.

Soil type. The soil texture is taken into consideration too. The air spaces that the soil can offer should be high to promote the exchange of gases and reduce retaining water ability. Sandy soil retains water for long hence are clogged. Have few or no air spaces at all hence poor aeration and drainage. Good drainage and aeration promote the growth of plant roots, and this is the reason why loam sandy soils are the most appropriate soil type for crop growth.

Soil quality. This involves the ability of soil to have the necessary amount of micro nutrients that support crop growth. Elements such as phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen are so important for the health of these crops. Others such as sodium are required in very fewer amounts hence high contents of them in the soil destroys these crops.

Topography. The place must be located in an appropriate place which will support good growth of crops. Bushy areas act as breeding places for diseases that affect and kill crops. They also act as hosts for pests and potential crop diseases. Sloppy areas are inappropriate because they are often swept off by running water which drains their nutrients and exposes crop roots. Lowly areas are water clogged and tend to weaken the roots of plants hence killing them due to poor aeration and drainage.

Accessibility. The area must be easily accessible to market, supplies, and equipment. Just like any other business, it must be readily available to factors that easily market it. Since these products are highly perishable, the place should be located near roads mainly those that lead to different means of transport.

Cost. Inputs for any business must be lower than the expected profit. To make a good profit, ensure that the cost of buying and preparing the land is as low as possible. All the factors of a business are supposed to be put into consideration to maximize profit.

Labor. The availability of labor too is an important factor to consider. The labor should be easily accessible and cheap too. Qualified people to work on these farms are supposed to be available to see the growth of the product a success. This is because the production of quality products is a key objective of such businesses.




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